Constant movement from one place to another is inherent in the nomadic way of life. Therefore, it is important to have a dwelling that is easy to assemble, disassemble, and transport on pack animals. For the Kyrgyz people, such a dwelling became the yurt.

The basis of the yurt is a wooden frame consisting of several elements. The assembly of the yurt begins with the door frame – "bosogo," usually facing south or southeast. The walls consist of a lattice of birch poles – "kerege." The base of the dome is also assembled from poles – "uuk," after which the rim – "tyundyuk" is erected. Tyundyuk serves to allow sunlight into the yurt and to let smoke out from inside. Tyundyuk is one of the most recognizable symbols of the Kyrgyz people, depicted on the country's flag. The exterior of the yurt is covered with "chiem" (woven straw) and thick felt – "kiyiz." The door frame is also covered with felt, or a double-leaf door is installed.

In the center of the yurt is the hearth – "kolomto." The back part of the yurt is called "dyuk." There are chests and where blankets, pillows, and rugs are stored. Between the kolomto and dyuk is the most honorable place – "ter," where the head of the family or the most respected guests sit.

The right side of the yurt ("epchi jak") is the women's half, where food supplies, dishes, and various household items are stored. The left side of the yurt is called "er jak" – the men's half. There are saddles, harnesses, weapons, and animal skins. The floor and walls of the yurt are decorated with beautiful patterned rugs – "shyrdaks."